As I understand it, A2 in the CEFR system is the equivalent of low 400s in the TOEFL paper test. I have mixed feelings about this. Any thoughts as to whether it is a positive or negative development? I know it’s part of a national trend.

“From 2020 to 2023, universities can choose to admit applicants based on either the new Common Test’s English section or private-sector English tests that assess speaking, writing, listening and reading — or both.”

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2017/07/05/issues/spoken-english-tests-among-entrance-exam-reforms-japans-students-will-face-2020/

– Kirk

https://www.facebook.com/fukuokanow/posts/10156195685907810?__tn__=-R