Kirk here, sharing some information regarding how to interpret evacuation warnings. This came to me via the K-SAFE e-mail newsletter, which is put out by the Kumamoto City International Foundation. Here’s a URL with the entire newsletter (which includes other topics):

https://secnet.kumamoto-net.ne.jp/frms/MailHaishinNaiyous?lang=en&hfDsp=OFF

This page also links to information about how to sign up for the e-mail messages.

By the way, please note that the good people at the International Foundation have honored our request (well, my request, endorsed by many readers of this page) to add the original Japanese text to such messages. I’d like to express my appreciation to them once again. For some background information regarding the request for the inclusion of Japanese text in such messages please see:

https://www.facebook.com/Kumamotoi/posts/5418368704903184

OK, here’s the evacuation information from the International Foundatioin:

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【Evacuation Information】  The rainy season has set in. During this season, it rains heavily and sometimes, storm surges and rainstorms may hit the suburbs in Japan. To prepare for these natural disasters, evacuation information that divided the alert levels into five is issued by the municipality. The new evacuation information system was introduced on May 20th. The evacuation information is 1 to 5 in order of low risk. ・Alert level 1  Early advisory: You must pay attention to information on weather and natural disasters that may happen. ・Alert level 2  Heavy rain, flood, storm surge advisories You must check where and how to evacuate. ・Alert level3  Evacuation of the elderly: Elderly people, those who are disabled, and those who need some time to evacuate must start evacuating. Everyone should start preparing for shelter, and evacuate from where you are now without hesitation when you feel any danger. ・Alert level 4  Evacuation order: Everyone must finish evacuating. ・Alert level 5  Ensuring your safety: A life-threatening disaster is coming. You must ensure your safety.

Alert level 5 is a level when you are already in danger and it is too dangerous to take shelter in the evacuation center. You must finish sheltering by the announcement of alert level 4. There are four places to evacuate as follows. 1、 Shelters that are designated by the municipality, for example, school or community center. 2、 Houses of relatives or your friends which are located in the safe place. (Please check the hazard map and discuss it with them.) 3、 Hotels in the safe place(Please check the hazard map and make a reservation in advance. You will be charged) 4、 Ensuring safety in your house  If the hazard map says your house is in the safe area, you can evacuate in your house.

Please pay attention to information on the natural disaster and decide where to shelter in advance.

【避難情報について】  梅雨の季節は雨が多く、これから夏にかけて日本近郊では台風による高潮や暴風雨に襲われることもあります。このような災害に備えて市区町村から警戒レベルを5段階に分けた避難情報が出されます。その災害情報が5月20日から新しくなりました。避難情報は、危険度が低い順に警戒レベル1~5となっており、それぞれの対応は下記のとおりになります。 ・警戒レベル1 早期注意情報 これから先の気象情報、災害情報に気を付ける。 ・警戒レベル2 大雨・洪水・高潮注意報 避難場所、避難方法を確認する。 ・警戒レベル3 高齢者等避難 避難に時間がかかる高齢者や障がいのある人は避難する。その他の人も避難の準備を始めて、危険を感じたら避難する。 ・警戒レベル4 避難指示 みんな避難する。 ・警戒レベル5 緊急安全確保 命の危機、直ちに安全を確保する。 警戒レベル5ではすでに安全な避難ができず、命が危険な状況です。警戒レベル4の発令までに避難を行ってください。 避難には下記の4つの方法があります。 1、 行政が指定した避難場所への避難(学校や公民館等) 2、 安全な親戚や知人宅への避難(ハザードマップで安全を確認し、普段から避難することを相談しておいてください。) 3、 安全なホテルや旅館への避難(ハザードマップで安全を確認し、事前に予約をしましょう。料金が発生します。) 4、 屋内安全確保 ハザードマップで安全が確認できれば、自宅の中でも避難することができます。 災害情報に注意して、普段から避難先を確認しておいてください。