Kirk here. Joe and I have posted about what made the Myoken Bridge in Yatsushiro resilient enough to only fail partially and not collapse completely. Here's the address of my post (which was nowhere near as popular as Joe's but has more detail; it's the first in a series of four with links to the follow-ups in a comment):

https://www.facebook.com/1379708514190936/posts/1489000616595058

Despite the good safety features, it looks like it will take a while to fix.