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" . . . along the western slope of Mount Tawara, the earth had shifted vertically as much as 1.5 meters."
This description of how part of Mt Tawara had risen by 1.5 meters reminded me of Charles Darwin's observations after the 1835 Chile quake:
"Darwin spent the next weeks investigating the effects of the earthquake. He found that rocks lined with recent marine shells were now elevated above the tide. The island of Santa Maria was raised an average of about 3 meters (9 feet)."
http://edition.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/03/01/vanwyhe.quake.chile.darwin/
I remember learning about this several years ago. My respect for Darwin grew when I realized that he had not only been a revolutionary thinker in the field for biology but in geology as well. His observations helped confirm that "mountain chains were not created by sudden immense catastrophes, but grew almost imperceptibly, the product of thousands of successive uplifts over almost endless geological time." Pretty smart guy! :)
To read Darwin's account of the 1835 quake, go to
http://www.geo.cornell.edu/geology/faculty/RWA/research/current_research/chile-m-88-earthquake-page/darwins-description-of-the-.html
-- Kirk
http://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20160428/p2a/00m/0na/013000c
April 16 Kumamoto quake shifted earth horizontally, vertically: researchers - The Mainichi
There are two types of fault lines running parallel to each other through the badly quake-hit Kumamoto Prefecture village of Nishihara, a research team led by Tohoku University seismology professor Shinji Toda has confirmed.

"On Wednesday, the prefectural government announced 31,025 homes had been totally wrecked or badly damaged by the earthquakes. At the end of April, the prefectural government unveiled a plan to provide 4,200 temporary housing units, a figure based on an estimate that 8,000 homes had been destroyed or badly damaged. With the high likelihood that the figure will now be insufficient, the prefectural government is carefully examining how many units are needed and will consider constructing more."
http://news.asiaone.com/news/asia/kumamoto-earthquake-temporary-housing-running-late-short
Kumamoto Earthquake: Temporary housing running late, short
KUMAMOTO - Three weeks after deadly earthquakes battered Kumamoto Prefecture and other parts of Kyushu, demand for temporary housing looks likely to outstrip supply. Recent surveys have revealed that the tremors destroyed or badly damaged about four times more homes than initially estimated. Further...

My own university, Kumamoto Gakuen University, accepted disable evacuees. I need to ask, though, to find out if that was part of the original plan or if the decision to do so was made after the quakes hit. As I wrote before, the International Center was not intended to be an evacuation site but became one as a response to conditions after the quakes. It's hard to foresee everything but the author of the article writes that officials in Kumamoto could have paid better attention to the lessons learned from the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011.
-- Kirk
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2016/05/08/voices/media-show-kumamoto-woefully-ill-prepared-disabled-evacuees/
Media show Kumamoto was woefully ill-prepared for disabled evacuees | The Japan Times
It was heartening to see newspapers focusing on the difficulties disabled people face when disaster strikes, but far less heartening to hear what they had to say about the facts on the ground in Kumamoto.

In this post, I'd like to introduce two articles about support for people with disabilities. In addition to the article about people with dementia that you see below, I'd also like to recommend "Media show Kumamoto was woefully ill-prepared for disabled evacuees" by Michael Gillan Peckitt, the author of an e-book about his life as disabled foreigner in Japan:
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2016/05/08/voices/media-show-kumamoto-woefully-ill-prepared-disabled-evacuees/
In this article, Mr. Peckitt argues that officials in Kumamoto should have paid better attention to the lessons learned from the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011 regarding emergency care for disabled people.
My own university, Kumamoto Gakuen University, accepted disable evacuees. I need to ask, though, to find out if that was part of the original plan or if the decision to do so was made after the quakes hit and other centers were found to be ill-prepared. As I wrote before, the International Center was not intended to be an evacuation site for foreign residents but became one as a response to conditions after the quakes. It's hard to foresee everything but Mr. Peckitt's argument that the preparation should have been better makes sense to me.
-- Kirk
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2016/05/08/voices/media-show-kumamoto-woefully-ill-prepared-disabled-evacuees/
http://www.the-japan-news.com/news/article/0002915560
Kumamoto struggles to deal with dementia / Lack of personnel, support prevents better care
The problems of caring for elderly people with dementia in the area affected by the Kumamoto Earthquake are increasingly coming to the fore, as a shortage of personnel and support systems are hindering efforts to provide adequate care. We visited evacuation centers where elderly people with dementia...

Joe Tomei here. This article from the Asahi Shimbun has director Isao Yukisada, who is from Minami Aso, talking about his film Beautiful People which was filmed in Kumamoto last October. He says the film is an answer to "Kusamakura", a famous short story by Natsume Soseki set in Kumamoto.
http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201605070017.html
Film director thankful for pre-quake scenes of Kumamoto：The Asahi Shimbun
Movie director Isao Yukisada will always be thankful he filmed scenes for his latest release, “Beaut

The photo is of one elder-care facility that has been rendered unusable by the quakes.
-- Kirk
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/05/06/national/elder-care-facilities-swamped-by-quake-evacuees-in-kumamoto/
Elder-care facilities swamped by quake evacuees in Kumamoto | The Japan Times
Facilities that care for senior citizens are finding it difficult to stay open in areas damaged by the strong earthquakes in Kyushu last month. Most of the

The Ouzaki family from Mashiki - Mom Kiyomi-san, Dad Yoshitaka-san, and seven children ranging from 1 to 13 years of age - welcomed an eighth on April 22nd. The whole clan first evacuated from their apartment to a supermarket parking lot after the 4/14 quake, where the kids found places to stay so as to allow space for Kiyomi-san, who was due on 4/27, to recline in the car. After the quake on 4/16, they continued living in their car at Undou Kouen until the 22nd, when they moved to a kindergarten in Mashiki which was accepting evacuees. That very afternoon, Kiyomi-san noticed contractions beginning, and complications led to her being transferred from a Mashiki hospital to the Red Cross Hospital, where she gave birth to a healthy, 2,900 gram girl.
I would have hoped that they would have been named, in order, Jack, Kack, Lack, Mack, Nack, Ouack, Pack and Quack. (Apologies to those who do not understand the reference.)
Better, their newest daughter has been named 未来 (Mirai) - "Future," at the suggestion of Yoshitaka-san's mother, who was quoted as saying, "Despite the disaster, we must proceed step by step to realize a bright future."
From May 5th, the family has moved into a temporary apartment in Higashi-Ku, and Yoshitaka-san has been busy ferrying belongings from their destroyed Mashiki residence. Today, Mother's Day, Kiyomi-san's children presented her with messages praising her reliability and gentleness.
I will try to contact the family to arrange for donations. Man, I'm all teared up just from writing this.
- William
http://kumanichi.com/news/local/main/20160508007.xhtml

The Source -Kumamoto Earthquake- introduced this project. At this point, Japanese seems to be the primary language used by project organizers. If you're interested click on the link for more information.
-- Kirk
https://www.facebook.com/thesourcekumamotoearthquake/posts/1743788589170823

This is not specific to Kumamoto but I think quiet a few readers of the page may be interested, as I was. If you follow the links, you'll find interesting videos in English, etc.
My own impression is that there is much more recognition and understanding of LGBT issues today in Japan than just a few years ago. Nonetheless, the article and videos, etc. indicate that there's still a lot of work to be done.
-- Kirk
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/05/06/national/social-issues/bullying-of-lgbt-students-at-epidemic-levels-in-japan-human-rights-watch/
Bullying of LGBT students at 'epidemic' levels in Japan: Human Rights Watch | The Japan Times
Bullying of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) students is at "epidemic" levels in Japanese schools, exacerbated by government's failure to inst

A summary of the damage to cultural assets published in the Chicago Tribune . . .
http://www.chicagotribune.com/sns-wp-japan-quakes-aba329dc-147c-11e6-93ae-50921721165d-20160507-story.html
327 cultural assets hurt in Kumamoto quakes
TOKYO - At least 327 cultural assets designated by the central and local governments in six prefectures in the Kyushu region have been damaged in the Kumamoto Earthquake and related tremors, according to a survey conducted by The Yomiuri Shimbun.

Liquefaction, an unusual phenomenon in which an earthquake under sandy earth overlaying a water basin causes the water to rise, has been confirmed by a couple of science guys to have occurred in Kawashiri, according to the Kumanichi. The science guys theorize that the liquefaction zone traces an ancient river branch which connected the present Shirakawa and Kasegawa rivers (a map is presented at the link). I mention this due to my concern of an earthquake in Yatsushiro, at the southern end of the Hinagu Fault which has yet to rupture. Apparently, Route 3 through that area used to be at the seafront; the vast area between that and the sea today is all landfill, and thus highly vulnerable to liquefaction.
http://kumanichi.com/news/local/main/20160507010.xhtml

Jazi Kelgenbaeva, a Kumamoto University PhD graduate in physical sciences who is from Kyrgyzstan (where there are few earthquakes), had her thoughts of the earthquakes and their aftermath published in Islam in Japan Media. Many at the Kumamoto Islamic Center, located in Kurokami just next to Kumamoto University, have been very active in quake relief efforts. Her perceptions of the response of the Kumamoto citizenry to this tragedy are very complimentary and illuminating. Please read them at this link. - William http://www.islaminjapanmedia.org/490-2/
From Your Messages: "My experience and thoughts in Kumamoto Earthquake" - Islam In Japan Media
From Your Messages: "My experience and thoughts in Kumamoto Earthquake, 2016." by Jazi Kelgenbaeva from Kumamoto University. My name is Jazi Kelgenbaeva, c

Here are some images from today's Asahi Shimbun. Most of the article is about the role that the Kumamoto City International Center has played (and is continuing to play) in the recovery. One point that I found to be interesting is that the facility was not originally designated as a shelter in the event of a disaster. Rather, the original plan was for the staff of the center to introduce travelers and foreign residents to other shelters. However, after the earthquake, evacuees tended to move in opposite direction -- from other shelters to the International Center -- because individual centers were only able to present information in Japanese. The article also mentions tomorrow's consultation event:
https://www.facebook.com/Kumamotoi/posts/1032185160188249
https://www.facebook.com/Kumamotoi/posts/1031471000259665
Finally, Kumamoto International is introduced! It says that since the earthquake we have posted over 400 messages and that one has been seen by about 50,000 people. The post with about 50,000 views was this one, by Sara, which introduced a map that showed where one could get food and goods:
https://www.facebook.com/Kumamotoi/posts/1019250848148347
One sign that things are getting back to normal is that the number of people viewing the page has fallen off a lot. As you can see in the image from this page's "insights" (only viewable by editors) we jumped up to over 50,000 views per day immediately after the quake. We are still not completely back to normal but things are definitely quieting down.
I'll write again to express my thanks to the editors who have helped (and are continuing to help) to make the page work so well. I really appreciate everyone's cooperation and support!
-- Kirk

Here's an Asahi article about the Iidamaru. I've already discussed how some have come to see the "ippon ishigaki" (single-pile stone wall) that supports the turret as a symbol of determination and resilience:
https://www.facebook.com/Kumamotoi/posts/1028309280575837
In this post, I'd like to point out that the Japanese expression I've heard that corresponds to the “Hang in there! Hold on!” in the article is "Fumbare, Iidamaru" (踏ん張れ、飯田丸). Fumbaru is similar to gambaru (頑張る) but the Japanese-Japanese dictionary installed on my computer says it means "足に力をいれて立ち，倒れたり，動いたりしまいとする" (using the strength in your legs to resist falling over or moving). Makes perfect sense in this context. :) Come to think of it, "dig in your heels" might be a closer metaphor than "hold on." At any rate, fumbare, Iidamaru!
-- Kirk
http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201605050005.html
Kumamoto Castle turret hangs by a thread on quake-hit wall：The Asahi Shimbun
KUMAMOTO—A 14-meter-tall turret at Kumamoto Castle here remains precariously balanced on a sliver of

Good morning! Here's an inquiry from Jacqueline Hearne:
"Greetings!! I live in Kumamoto and work with the JGSDF at Camp Kengun. I was recently contacted by U.S. military group in Tokyo, that in conjunction with the Girl Scouts, is gathering donations to put together and deliver backpacks with hygiene/useful items to people in need in the Kumamoto area. I'd like to put them in contact with a volunteer group who would know the best places to distribute this type of donation. I've seen your posts on volunteer efforts, and wondered if you'd be able to point me in the right direction. I appreciate your assistance. -Jackie"
You can contact her at [email protected] or please respond in a comment to this post with any ideas.
-- Kirk

News from Kurokawa Onsen.
http://kurokawa-onsen.com/update-4-after-the-kumamoto-earthquakes/
Update #4 on Kurokawa Onsen after the Kumamoto Earthquakes (bus from Kumamoto to Beppu now running!)
Its`s a beautiful morning,sunny and breezy here in this part of Kyushu after a wet and blustery day yesterday. So....all in

- Announcement from Kumamoto International Center -
The 2nd Consultation to support the foreign residents who suffer from the earthquakes:
Date 10:00 to 14:00 Sunday 8 May, 2016 (Entry to be made by 13:30) Venue International Communication Area on the 2nd floor of Kumamoto City International Center
Contents
１Municipal Service（Kumamoto City Hall） ２VISA status （Kumamoto Public Notary Council ） ３Law issue （Kumamoto Lawyer Council） ４Residential issue（Kumamoto residential support council） ５Mental care support
＊Interpreters for English, Chinese and Korea are available
＋Free Relief Supplies! Thanks to foreigners group in Ooizumi-machi Gunma-ken, Many relief supplies such as diapers, foods, water etc. arrive to help us. ＋Free Light Lunch to be provided Sponsored by link café at KCIC
No Reservation needed Free feel to join and talk Tel 096-359-2121 e-mail [email protected]
(Check out the link below for original PDF file with photos!)
file:///C:/Users/Fuku/Downloads/5月8日相談会ちらし（英語）.pdf
-Ciaran

Another step on the way back to normalcy.
-- Kirk
Quake-hit Kumamoto to put Kumamon mascot back into action soon | The Japan Times
The prefectural government of Kumamoto has decided to allow Kumamon, its hugely popular black bear mascot that has remained unseen in public settings since

City of Kumamoto to check mental health of 60,000 children after earthquakes | The Japan Times
The city of Kumamoto will conduct a survey on the mental health of around 60,000 children, as many are believed to be under stress in the aftermath of the

The image you see is a screenshot of a page in the manga mentioned in the article, which is available to read (in Japanese) free of charge on the Tokyo Disaster Prevention Information website:
http://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.jp/book/book/comic.html
It would have been nice if people in Kumamoto had received similar warnings about the possibility of large quake, but I'm not aware of any such public education campaigns in Kumamoto.
-- Kirk
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/04/29/national/quake-prone-japan-kumamoto-temblors-stir-worry-tokyo-x-day/
In quake-prone Japan, Kumamoto temblors stir worry of 'Tokyo X Day' | The Japan Times
There's nothing comical about this manga: office building windows shatter, trains derail and cars plunge from buckling bridges. It all happens at 4:35 p.m.