As far as I can tell, the alleged crimes occurred in Japan but this local woman was arrested in Thailand:
"Police said Yamabe was arrested on March 30 at a gas station in the northeastern province of Ubon Ratchathani on a warrant issued by Japan’s Kumamoto District Court. Yamabe is expected to be extradited sometime soon to Japan."
-- Kirk
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/04/05/national/crime-legal/thai-police-arrest-japanese-woman-wanted-pyramid-scheme/
Thai police arrest Japanese woman wanted for pyramid scheme | The Japan Times
Thai police say they have arrested a Japanese woman wanted for allegedly running a multimillion-dollar pyramid investment scheme in her homeland. Immigrati