Kumamoto International Archive

Archive of the Kumamoto International Facebook group, 2011–present.

The Guardian has an interesting explanation on the physics of pyroclastic flow - that mixture of rocks, ash, and superheated gas that subductive volcanoes emit. Pyroclastic flow can reach 400 kph and can travel uphill as rapidly as it does downhill. Scientists have found that increased pressure at the rear of the flow raises the front, creating a sort of air hockey table effect in which surface friction is greatly reduced.
So remember 400 kph when volcanic warnings are issued. - William
'Hovercraft effect' may explain deadly speed of volcanic gas clouds
Superheated gases and rock fragments can reach speeds of up to 400mph by travelling on cushion of air, say scientists

Many elections were held yesterday throughout Japan. In Kumamoto, the members of the prefectural and city councils were chosen. The one politician we've discussed a lot on this page is Yuka Ogata, who has taken a lot of flack for attempting to bring her baby to the council chambers and for using a lozenge to suppress a cough while addressing her colleagues. Fortunately, the negative press she got over these issues was not enough to prevent her reelection.
The article says that she focused her campaign activities on the challenges faced by working families with children. She gave speeches on these topics in parks where such families tend to gather.
The article also has pictures of her campaign headquarters. You can see how she has been balancing work with parental responsibilities as a politician.
-- Kirk
議場に乳児同伴の緒方夕佳氏、再選　熊本市議選：朝日新聞デジタル
　乳児同伴で本会議場に入ったり、質疑中にのどあめを口にして懲罰を受けたりして議論を呼んだ緒方夕佳氏（４３）が、熊本市議選東区選挙区（定数１３）で再選を果たした。　「子育てと仕事を両立しようとしている女...

Work has begun on what will eventually be a 350M elevated walkway around the eastern side of the castle from which reconstruction can be viewed. The initial portion is expected to open in October linking to Josaien, and completion by next spring. A Youtube video introducing the course way is below. - William
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmDsVa4hLLc

A friend mentioned that she's been feeling quite drowsy recently - of course, she has two elementary-school aged children, but a distinction exists between exhaustion and drowsiness. When younger, I was not affected by pollen allergies (or, colloquially, "hay fever" - in Japanese, "kafunsyo, 花粉症), yet age often impacts allergies, and at 54, I'm suddenly susceptible. No cure is available, but some hints on how to mitigate symptoms are here: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hay-fever/ (my dog is alarmed re: the pet part). - William
Hay fever
Read about the symptoms and causes of hay fever, and who's affected. Also discusses the various treatment options.

A note from the Kumamoto International Desk of Irony (don't catch us on a bad day): in advance of the new reign name, Reiwa (令和), the Kumamoto Department of Motor Vehicles has announced that it will from May use the Gregorian Calendar as its main dating system on its licenses with the reign name following in parenthesis; the purpose is to make the document more understanding to non-Japanese (and, likely, to Japanese, too). Ironically, the Kumanichi article gave the example 「２０２４年（平成３６年）〇月〇日まで有効」- "valid through 2024 (Heisei 36)." There will be a 2024, but 平成36年 will never exist.
The article also touches on anticipation of disagreement on which reign name should be used on licenses and how to deal with drivers' requests. - William
運転免許証に西暦も　熊本県内で４月から｜熊本日日新聞
５月１日から新元号になるのに合わせ、熊本県公安委員会は４月１日から、これまで元号だけで表記していた運...

This was interesting to watch. The population of cities since the 1500s to the present.
Watch New York fly out of the gates. And then see Tokyo murder the whole board!
—Tristan Vick

What follows is an announcement from the good folks at Kumamotojet.com. (Copying and pasting by Kirk)
http://kumamotojet.com/shin/
The 2019 Winter YOKA is here! This YOKA features the following...
Winter Moments and Welcome Back Home by Ola Akindes
Yuki Matsuri by Kelli Yogi and Lottie Caddick
Aru Ressha — JR Kyushu Sweets Train by Emilie Mitchell
Getting on the Citrus Train (And other fruit-related adventures) by Hester Mullen
Entrancing Ehime by Jenifer Vosper
Welcome Back Home by Ola Akindes
The Wee Bopper on Flower Park Hill by Ruth Madden
The Legend of the Unkai by Zaynab Nakhid
Phonics Escape Room by Ming Ching Bay
Photos by Chase Sutherland, George Leach and Lily McDermott

Voter interest in elections is frequently discussed but this article is about lack of interested from politicians. Actually, I think I saw something about this on TV -- jobs in prefectural assemblies and other local bodies often don't pay enough to be attractive to people with other options. As a result, many of the positions in Kumamoto's prefectural assembly went uncontested.
-- KIrk
EDITORIAL: Democracy in peril as so many local assembly seats uncontested：The Asahi Shimbun
In the 41 prefectural assembly elections to be held on April 7 as part of this spring’s unified loca

Kumamoto is generally a safe place. My kids had to pass through the red light district (yukaku, 遊郭 - it extends south of Shimotori to Shirakawa, and not coincidentally, the far side of the river is studded with love hotels) on their way to and from juku and never experienced any problems. The area around Kamitori/Shimotori is called "hankagai" (繁華街), meaning a commercial/entertainment area. (When my kids were young and I asked them where they were going, they answered "町" machi, downtown - in Kumamoto, this has the same meaning as 繁華街).
But some dubious activities do occur, mostly involving touts (kyakuhiki, 客引き) who lure generally previously inebriated customers into dens of ill repute - known as fuyoku (風俗）- entertainment and amusement trades such as bars, restaurants, mah‐jong parlors - and fleece them. Kumanichi reports that a new prefectural ordinance has begun which prohibits such activity in the 繁華街 area, though distribution of flyers and tissue is still allowed - Good thing: I like free tissue. - William
https://this.kiji.is/485222286095565921?c=92619697908483575

As William has pointed out, we now know what the new era name is: Reiwa. But, as this page indicates, we won't actually enter the new age until May 1st so "be calm" (heisei wo tamotte).
-- KIrk
https://bokete.jp/boke/71492987/rating/302015622

Gengou　(元号) can be translated as "era name." In advance of the retirement of the Heisei Emperor at April's end, the new gengou has been announced: Reiwa (令和). Apparently, it references the 32nd chapter of the Man'yōshū; an 8th century anthology of Japanese poetry which might be translated as Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves (万葉集). The meaning is a reference to plum blossoms - that is, the start. Here is the relevant passage:
師の老の宅に萃まりて、宴会を申く。時に、初春の令月にして、気淑く風和ぎ、梅は鏡前の粉を披き、蘭は珮後の香を薫す
A more modern rendition would be:
大伴旅人の邸宅に集まりて、宴会を開く。時に、初春の何事をするにもめでたい月が出ていて、空気はよく風は爽やかに、梅は鏡の前の美女が装う白粉のように咲き、蘭は身を飾った香のように薫っている。
which could be translated as:
We gather at the residence of Otomo no Tabito (665 - September 4, 731, a poet of the early Nara period) and hold a banquet. Sometimes in the early spring sky, the moon appears to accomplish its tasks, and the atmosphere is refreshed by plum blossoms like the white powder applied by a beautiful girl in front of a mirror, and the orchids burn like incense.
Be prepared for a surge in popularity of plum blossoms. I've always preferred them to cherries. - William

Hi! My name's Johnny and I'd like to thank Kirk for letting me join the Kumamoto International editing board. He said I should start by introducing myself so, here goes ...
I was raised on a farm in Mooresville, Indiana. My mama ran out on us when I was three, my daddy beat the hell out of me cause he didn't know no better way to raise me. I like baseball, movies, good clothes, fast cars, whiskey, and you ... what else you need to know? ;)
I started reading Kumamoto International after I got involved in a little project related to Minamata. Ah, Minamata! It's a place like no place on Earth. Full of wonder, mystery, and danger! Some say to survive it: You need to be as mad as a hatter. Which, luckily, I am!
The picture you see is one Kirk says he took of me on one of our bar-hoping adventures in the Shimotori area. I say Kirk "says" he took it but, frankly, I have no recollection of posing like this. Who knows, he might have even photoshopped it like he photoshopped Donald Trump for some stupid April Fools prank about Trump buying Kumamoto Castle and making it into a casino! If you don't believe me just look for yourself. It's pretty obvious:
https://www.facebook.com/Kumamotoi/photos/a.129499733790134/1390313161042112/
Anyway, you all should be careful about Kirk. He wants you to think that he's trying to be helpful with all those little posts and all, but it's guys like that that you have to watch. Me, I'm dishonest. And a dishonest man you can always trust to be dishonest. I mean honestly, it's the supposedly "honest" ones like Kirk that you have to watch out for. You never know when he's about to do something incredibly . . . stupid!
Well, at any rate, I'm glad to be an editor. I've done a lot of things in my life but I think this is the one. This is the one I'll be remembered for.
Oh, and happy April 1st and all that!

We are living in the age of "Heisei," but, as I think most of you probably know, it's days are numbered. We will have a new emperor soon and the change of emperors will be marked, as always, with a change in the age. This means that we only have a few weeks left to use the otherwise humble and unremarkable Heisei Station (the station next to Kumamoto Station on the Hohi Line), while the age still matches the station name:
"Tourists are also heading to Kyushu Railway Co's Heisei Station in Kumamoto Prefecture. Most visitors are taking pictures to post on social media such as Instagram and Twitter."
Of course, Heisei Station will continue to function with the same name after the new emperor has been enthroned. So, there really shouldn't be any rush. ;)
-- Kirk
P.S. The name of the new age should be announced tomorrow. I'm hoping it will be "enlightenment" -- I'd like to live in an age of enlightenment.
https://japantoday.com/category/national/consumers-turn-to-nostalgia-goods-events-in-final-weeks-of-heisei

Kumamoto is a paradise for photographers. Kumamoto Kando Project released results of its photography competition; their Grand Prix selection is below, Aso's Sea of Clouds. I would have hated to be on that selection committee: All photos submitted are fantastic. A view of their website might give clues both to photographic skills and to the wonders of Kumamoto. - William
https://www.kuma-kan.com/

Though the title of the article is slightly confusing, I can assure you that there really was an earthquake in 2016. ;) It's just that some scholars at Kyoto University and Osaka University fudged the data.
I'm linking to the article on Temblor.net but you can also check out an article that was published by the Japan Times (second URL).
-- Kirk
http://temblor.net/earthquake-insights/scientific-fraud-announced-in-two-studies-of-the-2016-m7-0-kumamoto-japan-earthquake-8562/
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/03/27/national/kyoto-university-confirms-flaws-kumamoto-quake-paper-published-professor/
Scientific fraud announced in two studies of the 2016 M=7.0 Kumamoto, Japan, earthquake | Temblor.net
By Ross S. Stein, Ph.D., Temblor CEO In one case, the fault rupture and its associated seismicity had been shifted toward a volcano in support of the author’s hypothesis; in the other, seismograms from temporary near-fault stations had been manufactured. In both cases, evaluation committees and...

William has already posted about this case but I'd like to chime in from a slightly different angle. This is just one of many cases that has been overturn as a result of confessions that appear to have been forced confessions. It seems that significant psychological pressure is placed on defendants to confess during the interrogation process. The first case in Japan of a death sentence being overturned occurred here in Kumamoto after it was deemed that the confession had been forced and that the accused, Mr. Sakae Menda, was not guilty:
"Police held Menda for three weeks, without allowing him access to a lawyer, until they extracted a confession. During interrogation, he was starved of food, water and sleep, and beaten with bamboo sticks while being suspended upside down from a ceiling. The police eventually coerced Menda into signing a written statement."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakae_Menda
Another case that has been in the news is that of Mika Nishiyama. She has not been exonerated but she has been granted a retrial after her confession was deemed to be suspect:
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/03/20/national/crime-legal/japanese-supreme-court-oks-retrial-ex-assistant-nurse-2003-murder/#.XJ8P9S2B3Sx
The photo of Mr. Miyata in his wheelchair shows his son, Masahiro, behind him. On one of the news reports I saw, he said something like "it's good that my father has been found innocent, but what about the people who trumped up the charges against him? When will they be put on trial?" My sentiments exactly.
-- Kirk
http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201903290047.html
No words but many tears after man, 85, cleared in 1985 murder：The Asahi Shimbun
KUMAMOTO--Lawyers were worried that Koki Miyata would not understand the words that he had been wait

Here's an article (with a nice video that even has English subtitles) about the fire ritual that was recently held at Aso Shrine. Sorry I couldn't give you all a heads up in advance. This is an annual event so, if you will be here in the spring next year, you may want to make of note of it.
-- Kirk
Fire ritual held at Aso Shrine hit by 2016 Kumamoto quake - The Mainichi
ASO, Kumamoto -- A traditional fire ritual praying for a huge harvest was held on March 24 at Aso Shrine here, which was heavily damaged by the April

A note from the Kumamoto International Data Analysis Desk (we wear green eyeshades): After carefully analyzing Facebook data, we have determined that more readers should access our site at 5:00 am. Please do your part. Data is at the link. - William
https://www.facebook.com/Kumamotoi/insights/?section=navPosts&notif_id=1553915476840381&notif_t=page_insights_weekly_digest

This is happening next week at Jogglejog in Kawaramachi on Saturday. Step out of busy busy downtown and into the oldness of Kawaramachi. We will have Firestone beer on tap along with Heartland. Also we 4 bands playing in a house like show setting. There is no cover but donations are accepted for the bands. Also bring your guitar or whatever to jump in between the bands for open mic.

A note from the Kumamoto International Titles Desk (we're quite proper): while さん is Japan's most common title (keisyou 敬称), there are others - 様, used for royalty and guests; 氏, for the revered; 先生 is used to place oneself in an inferior position (but is often used ironically); and of course ちゃん and くん - I suppose the title for a boy changes from ちゃん to くん at about the same age Westerners drop the "y" from a boy's name (as I went from "Billy" to "Bill"). Others linked to in the below Wikipedia site are a bit more esoteric. Titles are never not used unless one refers to oneself of close family members - or has been legally disgraced.
Kumanichi reported on the acquittal of a Matsubase man for a murder which had happened in 1985. He spent a few decades in prison and now, bed-ridden with dementia, he received a "Whoops! Sorry!" appeal judgement. The Kumanichi article's title was telling: "松橋事件、２８日再審判決　宮田さん「無罪」へ" - that is, he got his さん back. Though rather tardy, one hopes Miyata-san maintains the faculties to comprehend the import. - William
https://kumanichi.com/news/923227/
https://japantoday.com/category/crime/85-year-old-man-acquitted-of-1985-murder-in-retrial

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E7%A7%B0
85-year-old man acquitted of 1985 murder in retrial
A Japanese court on Thursday acquitted an 85-year-old man of a 1985 murder in southwestern Japan in a retrial held decades after his conviction. The Kumamoto District Court ruled it cannot accept Koki Miyata murdered his shogi partner Matao Okamura in Matsubase, Kumamoto Prefecture, more than 34 yea...