As the article indicates, a decision made in Kumamoto in 2001 was a major turning point in Japan’s treatment of persons with who have been cured of the disease-causing bacteria (and therefore are not contagious) but may still have health problems stemming from their period of infection.

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/10/18/national/crime-legal/supreme-court-probing-validity-of-closed-door-trials-for-leprosy-patients/#.VEYzkL6yu0w